To fulfil their function, eukaryotic cells are packed with highly specialized organelles. Communication between these organelles is important for the proper function of the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), as the site of synthesis and turnover of most lipids and membrane proteins, plays a key role in inter-organelle communication. Connected with the nuclear outer membrane via membrane junctions, the ER is the nuclear membrane’s supply chain of lipids and proteins. However, the structural nature and regulation of ER-nucleus membrane junctions are poorly understood. The Otsuka lab aims to elucidate the molecular composition of these junctions as well as the mechanisms that regulate them.
With “conNEctoER”, the Otsuka lab pursues three aims to investigate ER-nucleus junctions: “We want to study which proteins regulate this junction, how the shape of the junction affects the transport of macromolecules, and what is the mechanism behind it”, Shotaro Otsuka explains. Using a combination of high-resolution electron microscopy, protein engineering, and mass spectrometry, the Otsuka lab takes a systematic approach to dissecting the composition and structure of the junctions.
This award brings the total number of ERC grants obtained by Perutz’ scientists to 18.
About Shotaro Otsuka:
Shotaro Otsuka was born in Tokyo, Japan, and obtained a PhD in Biophysics at Kyoto University. For his postdoctoral work, he moved to Europe in 2011 to the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany. In 2019, he started his own lab at the Max Perutz Labs Vienna.
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CRISPR jumps ahead: mechanistic insights into CRISPR-associated transposons
SLiMs and SHelMs: Decoding how short linear and helical motifs direct PPP specificity to direct signaling
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Enigmatic evolutionary origin and multipotency of the neural crest cells - major drivers of vertebrate evolution
Visualising mitotic chromosomes and nuclear dynamics by correlative light and electron microscopy
Engineered nanocarriers for imaging of small proteins by CryoEM
Bacterial cell envelope homeostasis at the (post)transcriptional level
Title to be announced
Hydrologic extremes alter mechanisms and pathways of carbon export from mountainous floodplain soils
Dissecting post-transcriptional gene expression regulation in humans and viruses
Polyploidy and rediploidisation in stressful times
Prdm9 control of meiotic synapsis of homologs in intersubspecific hybrids
Title to be announced
RNA virus from museum specimens
Programmed DNA double-strand breaks during meiosis: Mechanism and evolution
Title to be announced